How united are Lutherans in Sweden? Will Archbishop Modéus serve them all, or are there Lutherans who do not recognize him?
Over half the population still belongs formally to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden, which was the established state church until about 20 years ago. A very small number of Lutherans have broken away. The biggest challenge facing the old state church comes not from other Lutheran bodies but from those falling into agnosticism and secularism. Many maintain formal membership in honor of tradition and to gain access to church weddings, funerals, and burial.
Is there a split like the one in Finland, where the Lutheran churches don't seem to recognize each other much if at all? We had a thread here not so long ago about religious freedom in Finland where the difference was a factor.
Peace,
Michael
It’s not the same dynamic in Sweden. The former state church has no major divisions and there are very very few Lutherans outside the old state church.
How many Lutherans outside the old state church are there in Finland, Norway and, if it applies, Denmark? I am remembering the accession of non-state Lutheran groups in those countries at LCMS conventions, but with very small numbers. The SELK in Germany is roughly the size of a smaller district or ELCA synod, but is - again in memory - far larger than the Scandinavian outliers from the former state churches.
Dave Benke
Dave Benke
There are very few Nordic Lutherans outside the old established churches. In each of Norway, Denmark, and Finland, between 55% and 70+% of the population belong to the old established church. Only a smattering of self-identified Lutherans exist outside these bodies.
The real story, though, is that only about a quarter to a third of the populations of those countries say that they believe in God. Membership in the old established church remains high because the church still plays a valued role in marriages, funerals, and burials. (A Swedish pastor I know told me that you can't be buried in a church-owned cemetery unless you are a church member.)
The mission of these ancient church bodies can't help but be influenced by the fact that very few church members believe the church's historic teachings, let alone practice according to those teachings.