And if you would like to re-visit the position of the ELCK (in Kenya) with regard to the influence of the liberal churches, check out Bishop Obare's outstanding address that he gave to the LWF Council in Jerusalem. It was subsequently published in Concordia Theological Quarterly.
Here's an excerpt without the footnotes which include a wealth of scriptural and confessional backing as well as interesting commentary:
2. "Calling a thing what it is"“A theology of glory calls evil good and good evil. A theology of the cross calls the thing what it actually is.” (Martin Luther, Heidelberg Disputation, Thesis 21)
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Rather than following the path of fidelity to Scripture and to the historic confession of the church, the Church of Sweden pursues the path of ecclesial tyranny and oppression through the enforcement of its humanly contrived rules and regulations. Rather than exercising true Christian love and unity, it fosters schism and controversy. Like true theologians of glory, the leadership of the Church of Sweden and other Northern, liberal churches insist on calling the bad good and the good bad. The LWF is not innocent of this charge. Let us examine some documents prepared by such theologians to see if this is the case.
a. After receiving the request from the Mission Province to consecrate Bishop Olsson, Archbishop Hammar wrote a well-publicized letter to me that contained this excerpt: “Within the Church of Sweden there are many inner-church movements with different perspectives. Today, they exist side-by-side united by a wish to stay together even though there are different opinions regarding many of these perspectives. We seem to have reached the painful situation where the wish for some to stay together is no longer as strong as the need to stress one’s own perspective.”
The truth is that the Mission Province never intended to leave the Church of Sweden. They have always maintained their desire to remain as a confessing reform movement within the Church of Sweden (one of Archbishop Hammar’s “inner-church movements”), not as a new church. Their desire for unity with a church that has been persecuting their beliefs is remarkable for its commitment to both maintain their confession and the visible unity of the church. But what happened in point of fact? The Church of Sweden removed Bishop Olsson from her roster.
Which party is the one whose need “to stress one’s own perspective” overcomes the desire to stay together? Archbishop Hammar agrees that inner-church movements are possible, but when one comes along that does not fit in well with the agenda of the church leadership, it is kicked out. And this despite the protestations from the so-called “schismatics” who over and over express their intention to remain within the Church of Sweden! The good of maintaining the historic Christian confession of faith is no longer tolerated and is called bad. The good of desiring to remain united with the Church of Sweden in order to reform her is called bad. Nietzche’s “will to power” expresses itself through the leadership of the Church of Sweden as regulations are used not to further the unity of the church but to splinter it. In the end, a particular ideological agenda seeks to crush all opposition in its quest for power within the church. My brothers and sisters, call a thing what it is!
b. In Presiding Bishop Hanson’s address to the LWF Council in September 2004, he discussed diversity within the church when he called for: “Expansion of our understanding of ‘differentiated consensus’ and ‘reconciled diversity’ as theological tools for deepening conversation will help us to grow in unity without demanding uniformity.”
While the theological and logical confusion behind such terms as “differentiated consensus” and “reconciled diversity” is evident, Bishop Hanson’s stated hope would be that churches could allow for different opinions existing within them. This is a very different goal than Paul’s “being of one mind”, but let us look how this desire works out in practice to see if something more sinister is concealed behind these phrases.
The Church of Sweden fosters division and schism by its intolerant policy of not allowing priests to be ordained unless they agree with women’s ordination. This is hardly an example of helping “us to grow in unity without demanding uniformity.” Yet the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) has done nothing to help alleviate the situation. From an African perspective, the reasons for this are likely to be because of the wealth and power of the church and the unwillingness of the LWF to honestly confront one of its wealthiest and most powerful members.
But weaker members are fair game. For my willingness to speak the truth to power and act on the biblical confession of faith, I face expulsion from the LWF Council. The Church of Sweden has already expelled Bishop Olsson for his plea for the tolerance of his position within the Church of Sweden. Apparently, uniformity is demanded, but it is uniformity to novel doctrines that have only arisen in the last 50 years of church history.
So what is concealed behind the terms “differentiated consensus”, “reconciled diversity” and “unity without demanding uniformity” is something quite different from what they state on the face of it. Rather, these are expressions of the dominating will of a powerful elite who seek to enforce their ideologies on the rest of the church. They conceal with a thin veneer the “will-to-power” operative in the church today. We have watched this happen over and over in liberal, Northern Christianity. Liberal theological trends progressively take over, not in the congregations, but in the leadership. They become imposed through the “will-to-power” concealed in pleasant expressions like “differentiated consensus” upon the everyday Christian through the exercise of ecclesial dominion. Gentle sounding phrases become the weapons of a politics of exclusion that dominate liberal churches. The exercise of this concealed “will-to-power” has crept like an assassin from church to church leaving many spiritual corpses in its wake. It is even, through financial enticements (a pleasantry I substitute for the term “bribe”), being marketed to Southern churches. This is at least true in Africa where it is not uncommon for money to be connected to the implementation of the liberal agenda.
But no more. Now is the time to say “No!” to this development. This occupation and domination of churches has hurt enough people. The intellectual and theological dishonesty concealed by this “double-speak” must end. Call a thing what it is!
c. Another theme in Bishop Hanson’s address is standing up for the persecuted of this world. One example is when he says: “Have we accepted tolerance as the highest value in a pluralistic world, so that we refrain from condemning acts of injustice, violence and intolerance?” Once again, we see ecclesial “double-speak” rearing its ugly head. What I did in consecrating Bishop Olsson is exactly to condemn injustice, theological violence and intolerance of the historic confession of the Christian faith. And it is exactly for this that the LWF Executive Committee, of which Bishop Hanson is the chair, recommended that I be removed from the LWF Council.
A further example is Bishop Hanson’s statement regarding the persecution of Christians: “Let us not forget that Christians and persons of other religions are experiencing persecution and discrimination. Our failure to speak out for an end to such actions will cause us to grow apart. We must reject violence in all its forms even as we work for peace and justice.” In the context of the persecution of pastors holding to the historic confession of the Christian faith in the Church of Sweden, I have spoken out to end such actions. I have spoken by word and deed. This is for true peace within the church based on the Word of our Lord as well as justice. But, once again, the discriminatory practices of the Church of Sweden and Archbishop Hammar have not been censured, but the smaller, weaker Mission Province and I myself have been singled out for retribution. Is this just? Is this peaceful? Is this unity?
To paraphrase Bishop Hanson’s own words I now say: “In the face of injustice, exploitation and violence, [I have spoken] words of prophetic judgment.” Will anyone listen?
d. Now let us come to the charges brought against me. The recommendation made by the Executive Committee reads: “The consecration took place outside all regulations in the Church of Sweden. This action, by Bishop Obare, together with those who assisted him, must be considered inappropriate interference in the life of a sister church, with negative consequences for the unity of the LWF as a communion of churches as a whole.” This says that my actions were inconsistent with my role as an “advisor to the Council, entrusted with the responsibility to uphold and further the unity of the Lutheran communion.”
These statements are filled with misunderstandings of what true unity is and of the basis upon which decisions should be made in the church. They are also hypocritical.
To begin with, unity is God-given, created by the Holy Spirit, and founded upon a common confession of faith as understood through the Holy Scriptures. The Lutheran Confessions help us understand the message of the Scriptures and are also an aid to unity. True Christian unity and love demands that injustice be addressed and Scriptural truths upheld. If this is not done, the message of the Gospel will be compromised in the short or longer term. This cannot be. So as stated above, Christian love and unity drove me to aid the Mission Province who sought to be faithful both to the divine command to ordain qualified men into the ministry and to the good human tradition of the Apostolic Succession. This interaction between the Mission Province and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya was one of the most beautiful expressions of Christian unity. It should be upheld as a model, where one church calls to another: “Come over and help us!” (cf. Acts 16:9)
Yet this wonderful expression of the una sancta is termed “inappropriate” by the LWF Executive Committee. It is condemned because it supposedly violated “all regulations in the Church of Sweden.” First, it must be said that whether or not it was actually a violation of the regulations of the Church of Sweden is a matter of debate and interpretation. The interpretation forwarded by Bishop Olsson and the Mission Province argues quite cogently that the consecration did not take place outside of the church regulations. But more importantly, should not the question the church be asking be: “Is what Bishop Obare did scriptural? Is what Bishop Olsson did scriptural? Is it in accordance with the way Lutherans understand the Christian faith found in the Lutheran Confessions?” But these questions are deemed unimportant for investigation. Rather, human rules and regulations are the basis for decision, even if these rules are not in accordance with Scripture and the historic understanding of the Christian faith.
Even more, the hypocrisy of the LWF Executive Committee is palpable. The LWF is an organization which is largely dominated by Northern, rich, liberal churches. That these dominant, powerful interests are now accusing a Southern bishop of “inappropriate interference in the life of a sister church” is hypocritical. Before going on, I need to state how grateful we are in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya for the mission work that was done among us by the Swedish Lutherans who God used to found our church. Their dedication and sacrifice is now bearing fruit – even thirty, sixty and one hundredfold – in that God is now using us to stand for the pure proclamation of the Gospel in Sweden and soon, hopefully, in other places around the world.
Even so, the Northern churches have a long, distinguished and ongoing tradition of “inappropriately interfering in the life of a sister church.” This interference takes many forms, but largely it is through the manipulation of the purse strings / the giving of funds. Money is to be had if you agree to the agenda set by liberal Northern churches. I, myself, was offered various “partnerships” by LWF “sister churches” if I would not consecrate Bishop Olsson. We have a word for this type of offer, a procedure that is, sadly, all too familiar to those of us in Kenya who have to combat the effects of graft daily.
Another type of interference is theological. An example of this is the consecration of a divorced, practicing homosexual man as a bishop in the Episcopal Church in the USA which has had wide-ranging effects on all Christian denominations throughout the South, and I know for sure in Africa. It has damaged the credibility of all Christians. The faith of new Christians or weak Christians has been badly shaken, and many have wondered if the Christian religion is the right one. It has also aided the outreach of the Muslims who use it as an example of the corruptness of Christianity. This is one theological example among many. The practices of liberal Lutheran churches in ordaining women, blessing homosexual unions (like the one in which Archbishop Hammar was present), and perhaps eventually ordaining practicing homosexuals are also terrible interferences in the life of Southern Lutheran churches. If this is not “inappropriate interference” that damages the body of Christ, I do not know what is.
Let me give you just one recent example of “inappropriate interference in the life of a sister church” from my own church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya (ELCK). A little over a year ago, a missionary pastor from the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) planned and deliberately caused a split in what is arguably the most important church in the ELCK – Uhuru Highway Lutheran Church, now called a Cathedral. He officially tendered his resignation from the English service at the church two weeks before leaving. The Sunday after he left, he started preaching and began a new congregation also in Nairobi in an LWF “sister church”, the Kenya Evangelical Lutheran Church (KELC). Before he had officially resigned from Uhuru Highway, this ELCA missionary had organized a steering committee for the new church he intended to found. He had started working on a new worship folder long before. The goal was clearly not to stay within the ELCK but to cause a painful split in the church. The official ELCA representative to East Africa was present at the steering committee meetings before the split occurred and helped to facilitate the split. The bishop of KELC also aided the schism. Over 6 months after the split occurred, the ELCA decided to contribute USD 370,000 (USD 185,000 over two years) to the new congregation thus cementing and guaranteeing that the split would remain permanent.
Yet I see Presiding Bishop Hanson of the ELCA as President of the LWF. I see no charges of “inappropriate interference in the life of a sister church” being leveled against his church body. I do not see Bishop Hanson’s position as President of the LWF in jeopardy.
My brothers and sisters, this is hypocrisy. Northern churches regularly “interfere” in the lives of Southern churches. This interference, like the discrimination of the Church of Sweden against her own members, passes by without comment because of the wealth and power of the churches. Is this what the church is about? Is this true Christian unity?
In the end, I do not accept that my own actions were “inappropriate interference” at all. They were driven, first of all, by Christian love and well-founded in Scripture and the Confessions. They were approved by my own church, the ELCK, in a resolution adopted at our annual general assembly. When I presented my reasoning at a private conference of about 17 African Lutheran church leaders [bishops and presidents] held during the 2004 Council meeting, they all expressed their support for my and the ELCK’s decision. We did not approach the Mission Province; they approached us and we were merely reacting to God’s leading through their call to us. The Mission Province, unlike the ELCA missionary who split one of our congregations, repeatedly expressed its desire to remain within the church and not be schismatic. And, as mentioned earlier, the situation in which the Mission Province found themselves necessitated, by divine right, that they ordain pastors which was accomplished in a very appropriate manner by following the Apostolic Succession. This is not “inappropriate interference”. It is rather the most appropriate “interference”, an “interference” fully in consonant with the commands of our Lord found in Scripture and explained in the Confessions.
I am sorry if my words have been harsh. But the truth must be spoken, and if speaking what Scripture says and exercising obedience to the Word causes dissension, so be it. As Jesus said: “Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. And a person’s enemies will be those of his own household. Whoever loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And whoever does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.” (Matt 10:34-39)
Find the whole thing at:
http://www.missionsprovinsen.se/pdf/choose_life_lwf_jerusalem_2005.pdf