Pastor Tibbetts:
What do you make of the contradiction in The Lutheran Study Bible where notes conclude that St. Paul's use of "brothers" in I Cor. 12: 1 refers only to male siblings and the ESV footnote on 12:1 that says "or brothers or sisters." (see page 1966) Which is it???
What do you make of the note on 12: 4-6 that states that the varieties of gifts and service are embodied in ministers?
Sister Marie, in the notes you reference above, I see nothing that leads to a conclusion that 1 Cor. 12:1 refers solely to male siblings.
The note on in "brothers" on page 1901 that says here St. Paul is speaking "specifically for men who led congregations," emphasizing the maleness of the leaders, is not out of line as an interpretation, particularly in an age unwilling to acknowledge distinctions between males and females. It is not that long ago that many would have simply presumed that was the interpretation.
The note is more restrictive than I would first interpret, but I do not think in terms of "every member a minister" nor "every minister a pastor." But that St. Paul is not automatically speaking of everyone here, as I've been taught to understand, is an interpretation worth pondering. Clearly Paul is speaking of "ministry" here, and I understand that to be more that The Ministry.
Pax, Steven+
I am confused. On page 1901 the explanation for brothers does acknowledge it is a general term that Paul uses for fellow Christians, male and female Ii is followed with "
However,Paul also used the term
specifically for men who lead the congregation.
The example given is I Cor. 12:1.The note on 12:1 directs the reader back to p. 1901 where the text is given as an example of where "brothers" refer
specificallyfor men who led the congregation. (The reasoning is rather circular.)
The note on chap 12-14 claims that congregational leaders are the "spiritual". Again the reference is to the men who are congregational leaders.
On page 1902
gifts, charismata - are defined as gracious gifts or abilities from God, connected with an office of service in the congregation. The "gifts" of I Cor. 12: 4-6 are
"embodied in works of ministers, the 'spiritual' people."regarding12:7 the note on
each reads...."each member of the body
("brother" v.1) (Does each member of the body refer to the brothers of v.1?)
The note on
manisfestation of the Spirit read "The Spirit works through the
brothers."
The confusion continues with the note on 14:26 "brothers" - the reader is again directed to the note on 12:1
Taken as a whole the notes on I Cor. 12-14 send a not so subtle message to women... these passages have a different meaning for you than they do for the "brothers," for the leaders in the congregation. The spiritual gifts here are qualified. Repeatedly the notes refer to the "spiritual" in v.1, the male brothers" of the congregation.
As stated yesterday. This text was the subject of Bible Class Sunday. As I sat in class and listened, the pastor interpreted the text in the way that included the entire class, not the two pastors who were part of the class.
Marie