Now that Bill and I have the new Lutheran Study Bible I attempted to navigate notes regarding the husband/wife relationship and the relationship of men and women in the church. I followed the notes on Ephesians 5:22 carefully. If there are errors in what I copied they are due to my becoming somewhat confused as I flipped from note to note and tried to follow how or why the marriage relationship was applicable to all men and women in the church.
Since the study Bible uses the ESV translation, the text separates vs. 21 from vs. 22-24. The study notes on verses 1-21 omit any reference Paul's directive in 21, "submitting to one another out of reference to Christ."
The notes on 22 begin, "Submission is not mutual, but appropriate to each relationship. Within the marriage relationship, the wife 'submits,' taking the place God has given her (I Peter 3:1-6).
There follows directives that send the reader to texts and from there to still other notes. "See notes on Genesis 1:26-28, I Tim. 2:13, Ti. 2:5., "see also page 1904, as to the Lord,. She is to view her husband as an image and representative of Christ. See p. 1972. "
In following the directives the reader will understand why the mutual submission of Ephesians does not apply to marriage.
Directive 1: a Notes on Genesis state that man and woman are in the image of God, "yet there is a great difference between the sexes."
Directive 1, b: . Notes on I Timothy:13 state... For, "What follows is an explanation of the prohibition given in v 11-12. Adam was formed first. God ordained the roles of men and women at creation. Adam was created first and was given specific service (Gn 2:15). Eve was then created (Gn 2:21-22) as a worthy, compatible mate (see note Gn 2:18). This did not mean men are more important than women (Eph 5:22-33), but that God established different callings for them.The relationship between husbands and wives (I Cor 11:3, Eph.5:23-24), set in place before the fall into sin, remains unchanged today. Thus the commands and prohibitions concerning men and women in this passage are not simply reflections of first century Jewish culture or Paul's personal opinions. Paul roots the practices of the Church is God's created order. See page 1291."
Page 1291 is a one page essay on The Lord of Hosts and "the order of creation." The essay concludes, "Resisting God's order in creation is like resisting gravity. ..Share the truths about God's good order and blessing with others. True wisdom works with the order God established (see pp 775-78) which the Heavenly Father provided through His Beloved Son, our Savior (John 1: 1-5).
Directive 1, c: Notes on Ti 2:5 state, "Women are not prohibited from working outside their home but should be industrious at home in the family context. Cf Pr 31 10-31 for an example to follow and I Tim 5:13-14 for an example to avoid. submissive see notes Eph. 5:21, 22."
Directive 1, d "see also one page 1904, as to the Lord.
(Note: When I read page 1904 I was unable to find anything on the page that directed wives to see their husband as an image and representative of Christ.)
Directive 2. See p. 1972. P 1972 is a one page essay, Men and Women in the Church. Since "the Greco-Roman culture of Paul's day frequently allowed women a leading role in religious rites, apostolic prohibitions on women were 'counter cultural.'" The reader is reminded that in the church God established an order which we are not to criticize. Men and women have their "appointed places" "Thus Paul's command that women be silent in the church (I Cor. 14: 34) must be understood, in part, as countercultural and antisyncrestic. It is a command that distinguishes and separates the Christian church from other religions. Inspired by the Spirit of God, its roots are deep in the biblical revelation, which runs counter to the spirit and wisdom of the world....The Gospel provided the motivation for men and women joyfully to take their appointed places in God's order, especially in the church."
The one page essay refers the reader to the CPH Commentary on I Cor and other notes in the Lutheran Study Bible.
Following the above sequence on Ephesians 5:22 is, to sat the least. a challenge. IMO they also reflect as bit of circular reasoning.
Marie Meyer