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Your Turn / Re: Israel and Hamas
« on: May 19, 2021, 02:22:12 PM »Recently a house bill calling for sanctions on Hamas failed along party lines. In the past it had passed unanimously.
I get the impression a similar split in sentiments divides mainline Protestants from conservative Protestants, with the former tending to support the Palestinians and the latter tending to support Israel. Why would that be?
Peter:
Your question deserves a much longer treatment than what I'll give. But I think there can be a summary statement that explains the divide within Protestantism along mainline and conservative lines.
Leaving out any secular political reasons, I would posit that the divide can be summarized in this way:
(1) Conservative Protestants Being Supporters of Israel
An understanding of the existence of the modern state of Israel as necessary to fulfill aspects of premillennial eschatology, including interpretations of prophetic statements from Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation leads many Conservative Protestants to take a pro-Israel stance. These interpretations vary, but may include anticipating a wholesale conversion of Jews to Christianity near the eschaton, a national Israel involved in armed conflict against other nations, and the physical return of Christ in Jerusalem.
(2) Mainline Protestants Being Supporters of Palestinians
An understanding that a chief aspect of Christ's Gospel is to proclaim liberation to oppressed groups and to work for the temporal improvement of oppressed group's standing in this age leads many Mainline Protestants to take a pro-Palestinian stance. This goal may not include an emphasis on converting Palestinians to Christianity, but it would include removing them from suffering acts of a more powerful group that brings physical harm to them.
This divide makes it a bit awkward for Protestants who may hold to an understanding that the Christian Gospel is to bring people into reconciliation to God through faith in the atoning and redeeming work of Christ and who hold an understanding that the eschaton will come but will not include a role for a national Israel. Such individuals don't fit into either camps. [I would suggest that this is where LCMS Lutherans–though not exclusively them–fit theologically.] Support for Israel or the Palestinians would not be driven by theology but by other motives, including secular politics.
The above summary also focuses more on majority of Palestinians who are holding to the Islamic faith and doesn't address the somewhat complicating factor of Palestinian Christians and how to support brothers and sisters within the household of God.